A short sentence describing the question central to the analysis.
Explain the purpose of the vignette. Give a brief explanation of the questions that will be answered and some background information. These vignettes are written in Rmarkdown. You can find details about markdown here and details about code chunks here.
This template document in Rmarkdown format is located at https://github.com/nescent/popgenInfo/tree/master/TEMPLATE.Rmd.
All biological analyses have assumptions.
Links to information about the data if needed e.g. package vignettes. You can use an external link or you can place the data in the data/
folder (please keep this < 200kb).
Packages required. Say where these can be found, can link to the list of packages on our repository page here also.
Loading the required packages:
Example Sections
We will import “nancycats.gtx” to a “genind” object (from the package adegenet) called nancycats
.
##
## Converting data from GENETIX to a genind object...
##
## ...done.
## /// GENIND OBJECT /////////
##
## // 237 individuals; 9 loci; 108 alleles; size: 139.4 Kb
##
## // Basic content
## @tab: 237 x 108 matrix of allele counts
## @loc.n.all: number of alleles per locus (range: 8-18)
## @loc.fac: locus factor for the 108 columns of @tab
## @all.names: list of allele names for each locus
## @ploidy: ploidy of each individual (range: 2-2)
## @type: codom
## @call: read.genetix(file = file, quiet = quiet)
##
## // Optional content
## @pop: population of each individual (group size range: 9-23)
Sometimes packages contain their own useful summary statistics, such as expected heterozygosity.
##
## // Number of individuals: 237
## // Group sizes: 10 22 12 23 15 11 14 10 9 11 20 14 13 17 11 12 13
## // Number of alleles per locus: 16 11 10 9 12 8 12 12 18
## // Number of alleles per group: 36 53 50 67 48 56 42 54 43 46 70 52 44 61 42 40 35
## // Percentage of missing data: 2.34 %
## // Observed heterozygosity: 0.67 0.67 0.68 0.71 0.63 0.57 0.65 0.62 0.45
## // Expected heterozygosity: 0.87 0.79 0.8 0.76 0.87 0.69 0.82 0.76 0.61
Often, it’s useful to plot these results.
plot(nan_summary$Hexp, nan_summary$Hobs,
xlab = "Expected Heterozygosity", ylab = "Observed Heterozygosity")
abline(0, 1, lty = 2) # adding a 1:1 line
This plot shows us that the observed heterozygosity of these cat colonies is lower than the expected heterozygosity.
Information on further analysis that could be done, other workflows can be linked as well (note the HTML as opposed to Rmd link).
This shows us useful information for reproducibility. Of particular importance are the versions of R and the packages used to create this workflow. It is considered good practice to record this information with every analysis.
## ─ Session info ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
## setting value
## version R version 3.6.1 (2019-07-05)
## os Debian GNU/Linux 9 (stretch)
## system x86_64, linux-gnu
## ui X11
## language (EN)
## collate en_US.UTF-8
## ctype en_US.UTF-8
## tz Etc/UTC
## date 2019-09-16
##
## ─ Packages ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
## package * version date lib source
## ade4 * 1.7-13 2018-08-31 [1] CRAN (R 3.6.1)
## adegenet * 2.1.1 2018-02-02 [1] CRAN (R 3.6.1)
## ape 5.3 2019-03-17 [1] CRAN (R 3.6.1)
## assertthat 0.2.1 2019-03-21 [1] CRAN (R 3.6.1)
## backports 1.1.4 2019-04-10 [1] CRAN (R 3.6.1)
## boot 1.3-22 2019-04-02 [2] CRAN (R 3.6.1)
## callr 3.3.1 2019-07-18 [1] CRAN (R 3.6.1)
## class 7.3-15 2019-01-01 [2] CRAN (R 3.6.1)
## classInt 0.4-1 2019-08-06 [1] CRAN (R 3.6.1)
## cli 1.1.0 2019-03-19 [1] CRAN (R 3.6.1)
## cluster 2.1.0 2019-06-19 [2] CRAN (R 3.6.1)
## coda 0.19-3 2019-07-05 [1] CRAN (R 3.6.1)
## colorspace 1.4-1 2019-03-18 [1] CRAN (R 3.6.1)
## crayon 1.3.4 2017-09-16 [1] CRAN (R 3.6.1)
## DBI 1.0.0 2018-05-02 [1] CRAN (R 3.6.1)
## deldir 0.1-23 2019-07-31 [1] CRAN (R 3.6.1)
## desc 1.2.0 2018-05-01 [1] CRAN (R 3.6.1)
## devtools 2.2.0 2019-09-07 [1] CRAN (R 3.6.1)
## digest 0.6.20 2019-07-04 [1] CRAN (R 3.6.1)
## dplyr 0.8.3 2019-07-04 [1] CRAN (R 3.6.1)
## DT 0.8 2019-08-07 [1] CRAN (R 3.6.1)
## e1071 1.7-2 2019-06-05 [1] CRAN (R 3.6.1)
## ellipsis 0.2.0.1 2019-07-02 [1] CRAN (R 3.6.1)
## evaluate 0.14 2019-05-28 [1] CRAN (R 3.6.1)
## expm 0.999-4 2019-03-21 [1] CRAN (R 3.6.1)
## fs 1.3.1 2019-05-06 [1] CRAN (R 3.6.1)
## gdata 2.18.0 2017-06-06 [1] CRAN (R 3.6.1)
## ggplot2 3.2.1 2019-08-10 [1] CRAN (R 3.6.1)
## glue 1.3.1 2019-03-12 [1] CRAN (R 3.6.1)
## gmodels 2.18.1 2018-06-25 [1] CRAN (R 3.6.1)
## gtable 0.3.0 2019-03-25 [1] CRAN (R 3.6.1)
## gtools 3.8.1 2018-06-26 [1] CRAN (R 3.6.1)
## hierfstat * 0.04-22 2015-12-04 [1] CRAN (R 3.6.1)
## htmltools 0.3.6 2017-04-28 [1] CRAN (R 3.6.1)
## htmlwidgets 1.3 2018-09-30 [1] CRAN (R 3.6.1)
## httpuv 1.5.2 2019-09-11 [1] CRAN (R 3.6.1)
## igraph 1.2.4.1 2019-04-22 [1] CRAN (R 3.6.1)
## KernSmooth 2.23-15 2015-06-29 [2] CRAN (R 3.6.1)
## knitr 1.24 2019-08-08 [1] CRAN (R 3.6.1)
## later 0.8.0 2019-02-11 [1] CRAN (R 3.6.1)
## lattice 0.20-38 2018-11-04 [2] CRAN (R 3.6.1)
## lazyeval 0.2.2 2019-03-15 [1] CRAN (R 3.6.1)
## LearnBayes 2.15.1 2018-03-18 [1] CRAN (R 3.6.1)
## magrittr 1.5 2014-11-22 [1] CRAN (R 3.6.1)
## MASS 7.3-51.4 2019-03-31 [2] CRAN (R 3.6.1)
## Matrix 1.2-17 2019-03-22 [2] CRAN (R 3.6.1)
## memoise 1.1.0 2017-04-21 [1] CRAN (R 3.6.1)
## mgcv 1.8-28 2019-03-21 [2] CRAN (R 3.6.1)
## mime 0.7 2019-06-11 [1] CRAN (R 3.6.1)
## munsell 0.5.0 2018-06-12 [1] CRAN (R 3.6.1)
## nlme 3.1-140 2019-05-12 [2] CRAN (R 3.6.1)
## permute 0.9-5 2019-03-12 [1] CRAN (R 3.6.1)
## pillar 1.4.2 2019-06-29 [1] CRAN (R 3.6.1)
## pkgbuild 1.0.5 2019-08-26 [1] CRAN (R 3.6.1)
## pkgconfig 2.0.2 2018-08-16 [1] CRAN (R 3.6.1)
## pkgload 1.0.2 2018-10-29 [1] CRAN (R 3.6.1)
## plyr 1.8.4 2016-06-08 [1] CRAN (R 3.6.1)
## prettyunits 1.0.2 2015-07-13 [1] CRAN (R 3.6.1)
## processx 3.4.1 2019-07-18 [1] CRAN (R 3.6.1)
## promises 1.0.1 2018-04-13 [1] CRAN (R 3.6.1)
## ps 1.3.0 2018-12-21 [1] CRAN (R 3.6.1)
## purrr 0.3.2 2019-03-15 [1] CRAN (R 3.6.1)
## R6 2.4.0 2019-02-14 [1] CRAN (R 3.6.1)
## Rcpp 1.0.2 2019-07-25 [1] CRAN (R 3.6.1)
## remotes 2.1.0 2019-06-24 [1] CRAN (R 3.6.1)
## reshape2 1.4.3 2017-12-11 [1] CRAN (R 3.6.1)
## rlang 0.4.0 2019-06-25 [1] CRAN (R 3.6.1)
## rmarkdown 1.15 2019-08-21 [1] CRAN (R 3.6.1)
## rprojroot 1.3-2 2018-01-03 [1] CRAN (R 3.6.1)
## scales 1.0.0 2018-08-09 [1] CRAN (R 3.6.1)
## seqinr 3.6-1 2019-09-07 [1] CRAN (R 3.6.1)
## sessioninfo 1.1.1 2018-11-05 [1] CRAN (R 3.6.1)
## sf 0.7-7 2019-07-24 [1] CRAN (R 3.6.1)
## shiny 1.3.2 2019-04-22 [1] CRAN (R 3.6.1)
## sp 1.3-1 2018-06-05 [1] CRAN (R 3.6.1)
## spData 0.3.0 2019-01-07 [1] CRAN (R 3.6.1)
## spdep 1.1-2 2019-04-05 [1] CRAN (R 3.6.1)
## stringi 1.4.3 2019-03-12 [1] CRAN (R 3.6.1)
## stringr 1.4.0 2019-02-10 [1] CRAN (R 3.6.1)
## testthat 2.2.1 2019-07-25 [1] CRAN (R 3.6.1)
## tibble 2.1.3 2019-06-06 [1] CRAN (R 3.6.1)
## tidyselect 0.2.5 2018-10-11 [1] CRAN (R 3.6.1)
## units 0.6-4 2019-08-22 [1] CRAN (R 3.6.1)
## usethis 1.5.1 2019-07-04 [1] CRAN (R 3.6.1)
## vegan 2.5-6 2019-09-01 [1] CRAN (R 3.6.1)
## withr 2.1.2 2018-03-15 [1] CRAN (R 3.6.1)
## xfun 0.9 2019-08-21 [1] CRAN (R 3.6.1)
## xtable 1.8-4 2019-04-21 [1] CRAN (R 3.6.1)
## yaml 2.2.0 2018-07-25 [1] CRAN (R 3.6.1)
##
## [1] /usr/local/lib/R/site-library
## [2] /usr/local/lib/R/library